Antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin and sulfa drugs. Heart medicines, such as amiodarone. Chemotherapy drugs such as bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate. Street drugs.
What drugs cause respiratory failure?
Alcohol. Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Ativan) Barbiturates (phenobarbital, secobarbital, amobarbital, and pentobarbital) Narcotics or opioids (morphine, Vicodin, OxyContin, fentanyl) Illicit drugs (heroin, GHB, desomorphine) Sleeping pills like Ambien and Ultram.
How do you treat drug-induced pneumonitis?
The treatment of drug-induced lung disease consists of immediately discontinuing the offending drug and appropriately managing the pulmonary symptoms. Acute episodes of drug-induced pulmonary disease usually disappear 24-48 hours after the drug has been discontinued, but chronic syndromes may take longer to resolve.
What drugs cause pulmonary toxicity?
Bleomycin, gold salts, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate are the most common drugs that cause this form of lung injury (,2,,4,,11). Amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, penicillamine, and sulfasalazine are less common causes of drug-induced BOOP (,11).
What drugs can cause pneumonia Related Questions
What are the 3 major causes of pneumonia?
Influenza viruses. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19)
What causes sudden pneumonia?
Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae germ that normally lives in the upper respiratory tract. It infects over 900,000 Americans every year. Bacterial pneumonia can occur on its own or develop after you’ve had a viral cold or the flu.
What are three drugs overdose that could cause respiratory distress?
Alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, opiates, and benzodiazepines are the most commonly abused drugs that may induce events leading to acute respiratory failure.
What are 3 drugs acting on respiratory system?
Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Antitussive Agents. Bronchodilator Agents. Cholinergic Antagonists. Expectorants. Nasal Decongestants. Xanthines. methylxanthine.
Which drug has the greatest risk for respiratory depression?
Medicines that can increase the risk of respiratory depression include benzodiazepines such as midazolam or diazepam, particularly when used in combination with other psychotropic medicines such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants or sedatives such as phenobarbital.
What does pneumonitis feel like?
An attack of acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis usually occurs four to six hours after a short period of intense exposure to the substance you are allergic to. You may feel as if you have caught the flu when an acute attack occurs. Common symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, headache and cough.
How long does pneumonitis take to go away?
Your symptoms may last a few months, and you typically need medication or therapy. Chronic pneumonitis damage is usually permanent. However, medication and therapy can help reduce the severity of your symptoms.
What is the life expectancy of pneumonitis?
For patients who have chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, symptoms may not fully resolve, and research suggests that people live for about 7 years if this is the case. Some people might face progression of the disease, which means that lung scarring might get worse over time.
What does pulmonary toxicity feel like?
Pulmonary toxicity problems can impact your ability to complete daily activities. You may have trouble breathing, be short of breath, tire easily, have a chronic cough, or have discomfort with breathing when lying on your back.
What street drugs cause pulmonary edema?
Heroin, as well as other opiates, and the inhaled form of methamphetamine (“ice”) can induce acute pulmonary edema in drug users.
What are the symptoms of pulmonary toxicity?
Breathlessness during exercise. Fatigue. Dry cough. Shortness of breath. Discomfort or worsening symptoms when lying on your back.
What are the first warning signs of pneumonia?
a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm) difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting. rapid heartbeat. fever. feeling generally unwell. sweating and shivering. loss of appetite.
How do I check myself for pneumonia?
Cough, which may produce greenish, yellow or even bloody mucus. Fever, sweating and shaking chills. Shortness of breath. Rapid, shallow breathing. Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough. Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue.
What is the biggest symptom of pneumonia?
A cough that produces green, yellow, or bloody mucus is the most common symptom of pneumonia. Other symptoms include fever, shaking chills, shortness of breath, low energy, and extreme tiredness. Pneumonia can often be diagnosed with a thorough history and physical exam.
Can pneumonia go away on its own?
Pneumonia caused by a virus cannot be treated with antibiotics. Viral pneumonia usually goes away on its own.
What are the 4 stages of pneumonia?
These four stages of pneumonia are congestion, red hepatization, gray hepatization, and resolution, respectively.