The epilepsy-aphasia spectrum is a group of conditions that have overlapping signs and symptoms. A key feature of these conditions is impairment of language skills (aphasia). The language problems can affect speaking, reading, and writing.
Can epilepsy affect your speech?
Some types of Epilepsy are associated with speech and language difficulties. Epilepsy can result in a temporary loss of function in one or more areas of the brain. If the areas of the brain responsible for understanding and communication are affected, speech and language difficulties can occur.
What is epilepsy with acquired aphasia?
The Landau-Kleffner syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by an acquired receptive and expressive aphasia and epileptic seizures. It is also known as ‘a syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder,’ or ‘acquired aphasia of childhood with epilepsy’.
Can epilepsy cause speech problems in adults?
Adults with epilepsy often complain of difficulties with language (especially difficulties in coming up with words), but for most of them the problems are not severe enough to be classified as a bona fide aphasia.
What are the symptoms of epilepsy aphasia Related Questions
Does EEG show aphasia?
Past research has demonstrated that electroencephalography (EEG) is sensitive to what we now know as Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA); however, the EEG profiles of patients with Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech (PPAOS) and PPA, in the context of current consensus criteria, have not been studied.
What are the worst symptoms of epilepsy?
uncontrollable jerking and shaking, called a “fit” losing awareness and staring blankly into space. becoming stiff. strange sensations, such as a “rising” feeling in the tummy, unusual smells or tastes, and a tingling feeling in your arms or legs. collapsing.
What type of seizure affects your speech?
After a temporal lobe seizure, you may have: A period of confusion and trouble speaking.
Is epilepsy a form of brain damage?
Although scientists and clinicians have long known that prolonged seizures, a condition referred to as “status epilepticus,” kill brain cells, surprisingly little scientific evidence exists to support the notion that individual seizures do damage.
What brain disease causes aphasia?
The most common cause of aphasia is brain damage resulting from a stroke — the blockage or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. Loss of blood to the brain leads to brain cell death or damage in areas that control language.
Can aphasia come on suddenly?
Aphasia usually occurs suddenly, often following a stroke or head injury, but it may also develop slowly, as the result of a brain tumor or a progressive neurological disease.
What causes temporary aphasia?
Temporary aphasia (also known as transient aphasia) can be caused by a seizure, severe migraine, or transient ischemic attack (TIA), also called a ministroke.
What neurological problems can you get from epilepsy?
Cerebral palsy or other developmental neurological abnormalities may also be associated with epilepsy. About 20 percent of seizures in children can be attributed to developmental neurological conditions. Epilepsies often co-occur in people with abnormalities of brain development or other neurodevelopmental disorders.
Can seizures cause you to slur your words?
Mumbling or Confused Speech As a focal impaired awareness seizure spreads in the brain, the patient can manifest a number of abnormal automatic behaviors, including mumbling and slurred speech.
What is silent epilepsy?
Absence seizures cause a lapse in consciousness. These seizures happen suddenly, without warning, usually lasting fewer than 20 seconds, and are more common in children than adults. Absence seizures are often mistaken for daydreaming. Anticonvulsant medications are the main treatment.
Is aphasia common with seizures?
Aphasia is a common manifestation of seizure and may be presented as an ictal phenomenon or a postictal manifestation, usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as altered consciousness or convulsive movements.
What mimics aphasia?
The most usual symptoms include weakness, numbness, and language impairment. Common stroke mimics include brain tumors, hypoglycemia, migraines, toxic poisoning, seizures, sepsis, and electrolyte imbalances.
How does a neurologist diagnose aphasia?
To diagnose aphasia, neurologists conduct a thorough neurological exam including tests of language and other cognitive skills. Neurologists also order imaging tests of the brain, such as a CT scan and / or an MRI. Looking at these images helps us understand the cause and extent of the brain damage.
What is the last stage of epilepsy?
Ending (post-ictal) phase This is the recovery stage and during this phase any physical after effects of the seizure are felt. The type of seizure and the part of the brain involved will determine how long it takes for a person to return to their usual self. Some common signs of this phase include: Confusion.
What is the life expectancy of someone with epilepsy?
Some research⁵ suggests that people with epilepsy are two to three times more likely to die early than those without the condition. This research suggests that epilepsy can shorten life expectancy by ten years for those living with symptomatic epilepsy and by two years for those with idiopathic/cryptogenic epilepsy.
What are 4 complications of epilepsy?
Difficulty learning. Breathing in food or saliva into the lungs during a seizure, which can cause aspiration pneumonia. Injury from falls, bumps, self-inflicted bites, driving or operating machinery during a seizure. Permanent brain damage (stroke or other damage) Side effects of medicines.