Hemorrhagic stroke is an extremely rare complication in bacterial meningitis. Therefore, the incidence and prognosis have not been fully clarified. In this case report, we describe a case of intracranial hemorrhage caused by bacterial meningitis, which originated from paranasal sinusitis.
What is the most serious type of meningitis?
Bacterial meningitis is the most common dangerous type of meningitis and can be fatal within 24 hours. Meningitis can affect people of any age. There are effective treatments and vaccines against some of the main bacterial causes of meningitis.
What are 5 symptoms of meningitis?
a high temperature (fever) being sick. a headache. a rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will not always develop) a stiff neck. a dislike of bright lights. drowsiness or unresponsiveness. seizures (fits)
Can meningitis cause a brain bleed?
Hemorrhagic stroke is a rare complication of bacterial meningitis, but if this condition develops, then, there is a high risk of mortality and morbidity.
What is the meaning of hemorrhagic meningitis Related Questions
How does meningitis get into blood?
The illness occurs when the bacteria break through the protective lining of the nose and throat, and enter the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, they multiply rapidly, doubling their numbers every 30 minutes. In some people the bacteria cross the blood-brain barrier, causing meningitis.
What causes meningitis in the blood?
Meningococcal septicemia (aka meningococcemia) Doctors call septicemia (a bloodstream infection) caused by Neisseria meningitidis meningococcal septicemia or meningococcemia. When someone has meningococcal septicemia, the bacteria enter the bloodstream and multiply, damaging the walls of the blood vessels.
Which type of meningitis can lead to death?
Bacterial meningitis is serious. Some people with the infection die and death can occur in as little as a few hours. However, most people recover from bacterial meningitis. Those who do recover can have permanent disabilities, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and learning disabilities.
What is the survival rate of meningitis?
Even with early diagnosis and adequate treatment, 5% to 10% of patients die, typically within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Bacterial meningitis may result in brain damage, hearing loss or a learning disability in 10% to 20% of survivors.
What type of meningitis is difficult to treat?
Antibiotics can’t cure viral meningitis, and most cases improve on their own in several weeks. Treatment of mild cases of viral meningitis usually includes: Bed rest.
What drugs cause meningitis?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Antimicrobials (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin, isoniazid) Muromonab-CD3 (Orthoclone OKT3) Azathioprine. Intravenous immunoglobulin. Intrathecal methotrexate. Intrathecal cystine arabinoside.
What is usually the first symptom of meningitis?
The first symptoms are usually fever, vomiting, headache and feeling unwell. Limb pain, pale skin, and cold hands and feet often appear earlier than the rash, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights and confusion.
Where does meningitis pain start?
Meningitis neck pain may feel like severe stiffness when you try to turn your neck or bend you neck forward. It may also feel like a deep, throbbing pain that extends from the bottom of your skull down into your upper back.
What is the survival rate for a brain hemorrhage?
Bleeding in the brain or brain hemorrhage can be life-threatening, with an estimated 5-year survival rate of about 26.7%.
How long does it take for meningitis to cause brain damage?
Meningitis can cause serious brain damage and even take the life of the patient within hours of the first symptoms. This infection has the ability to affect wide areas of the brain as well as the spinal cord. With a quick diagnosis and early treatment, many people can recover fully.
Can meningitis present as a stroke?
Bacterial meningitis can cause stroke, hearing loss, and permanent brain damage. Pneumococcal meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is the most serious form of bacterial meningitis.
Which organ is most affected by meningitis?
Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A bacterial or viral infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the swelling. However, injuries, cancer, certain drugs, and other types of infections also can cause meningitis.
Is blood meningitis contagious?
It is usually infectious and can spread from person to person. A bacterial or viral infection can cause meningitis and become infectious. However, other causes of the disease include injuries or cancer.
Can you tell if someone has meningitis from a blood test?
When a meningitis diagnosis is suspected, there are several tests your doctor can run to confirm a diagnosis: Blood tests. Standard blood tests to analyze antibodies and foreign proteins can alert your doctor to the presence of infection.
What are the two main causes of meningitis?
Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is the most common and least serious type. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be very serious if not treated.
What is the most common virus causing meningitis?
Enteroviruses rank as the most common cause of viral meningitis in many places in the world, with up to 12 to 19 cases per 100000 population annually in some high-income countries. [7] WNV, which is spread by mosquitoes, can cause meningitis and encephalitis.