Fatigue and weakness. Ataxia and vertigo. Tremors and spasticity of the lower extremities. Parasthesias. Blurred vision and diplopia. Nystagmus. Dysphasia. Decreased perception to pain, touch, and temperature.
What signs symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis MS?
Common symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems, sexual problems, pain, cognitive and mood changes such as depression, muscular changes and visual changes.
Which goal would the nurse set for the care of a patient with multiple sclerosis select all that apply?
The nursing care planning goals for patients with multiple sclerosis include managing symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and spasticity, promoting physical mobility and independence, preventing complications such as falls and infections, and providing emotional support and education on self-care and disease management.
What dietary teaching for a client who has MS?
General dietary recommendations to decrease saturated fat and increase omega-3 intake may benefit those with MS, but there are no specific therapeutic guidelines for supplementation. A diet low in saturated fat and rich in omega-3s, recommended as a beneficial diet for everyone, may be helpful for MS patients.
When assessing the client with multiple sclerosis for potential complications of the disease the nurse should assess the client for which symptoms Related Questions
How do you assess a patient with multiple sclerosis?
The physical exam is the most important tool for assessing MS relapse. This involves assessing vital signs, which may reveal alterations in temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. A thorough neurological exam should include assessment of vision, strength, sensation, gait, and coordination.
What are 4 clinical manifestations that most patients with multiple sclerosis present with?
Loss of vision (optic neuritis) Double vision. Vertigo. Weakness in one or more limbs. Facial weakness. Facial pain (trigeminal neuralgia) Numbness and tingling. Muscle stiffness (spasticity)
What are 6 signs commonly manifested in a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis?
Those symptoms include loss of vision in an eye, loss of power in an arm or leg or a rising sense of numbness in the legs. Other common symptoms associated with MS include spasms, fatigue, depression, incontinence issues, sexual dysfunction, and walking difficulties.
What are 3 physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
fatigue. vision problems. numbness and tingling. muscle spasms, stiffness and weakness. mobility problems. pain. problems with thinking, learning and planning. depression and anxiety.
Which is the most common initial symptom the nurse might expect a client with multiple sclerosis to complain about?
Numbness or Tingling Numbness of the face, body, or extremities (arms and legs) is often the first symptom experienced by those eventually diagnosed as having MS.
What are the complications of multiple sclerosis?
The complications of MS range from mild to severe. They can range from fatigue to the inability to walk. Other problems include loss of vision, balance, and bowel or bladder control. Depression can result from the difficulty of living with a chronic condition.
What are interventions for multiple sclerosis?
Therapy. A physical or occupational therapist can teach you stretching and strengthening exercises and show you how to use devices to make it easier to perform daily tasks. Muscle relaxants. Medications to reduce fatigue. Medication to increase walking speed. Other medications.
When caring for individuals with multiple sclerosis What is important to remember?
Garland adds that the most important thing to remember is to celebrate life. MS can be unpredictable so it is important to take each day as it comes. Appreciate each moment with your loved one and live in the present, rather than worrying about the future. It may take time, but this will become your new normal.
What should be avoided a patient with multiple sclerosis?
It’s recommended that people with MS avoid certain foods, including processed meats, refined carbs, junk foods, trans fats, and sugar-sweetened beverages. Other tips to manage MS symptoms include: making meals in bulk.
What are food restrictions for MS?
Saturated Fats. Saturated fats come primarily from animal products and by-products, such as red meat and full-fat dairy, and are also found in foods that contain palm oil or coconut oil. Trans Fats. Cow’s Milk. Sugar. Sodium. Refined Carbs. Gluten.
What foods are good and bad for MS?
Overcoming MS diet The overcoming MS (OMS) diet is a plant-based diet that also includes fish and seafood, but cuts out all processed foods, eggs, meat, dairy, and saturated fats. The diet usually includes daily supplements of flaxseed oil or fish oil.
What is the best treatment for multiple sclerosis?
The monoclonal antibody ofatumumab (Kesimpta, Arzerra), approved by the FDA in 2020, targets cells that damage the nervous system. These cells are called B cells. Ofatumumab, which is given as an injection under the skin, decreases multiple sclerosis brain lesions and worsening symptoms.
Which tool is used to diagnose someone with multiple sclerosis?
The MRI for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is the defining standard diagnostic tool. However, in some cases testing may also include imaging the rest of the neuroaxis as clinically indicated. In reviewing the MRI of the brain scan results, the clinical neurologist is looking for inflammation on the scan.
What outcome measure is used in multiple sclerosis?
For MS disability, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is currently the most frequently used scale.
What is the most common presenting symptom of multiple sclerosis?
Fatigue. Fatigue is one of the most common symptom of MS, reported by at least 75% of patients with the disease.
What is the first presentation of multiple sclerosis?
In primary progressive MS, symptoms would be expected to have a gradual and insidious onset over at least 12 months by the time of diagnosis. A common first presentation of RRMS is with unilateral optic neuritis characterised by gradual onset monocular visual loss, pain on moving the eye and altered colour vision.